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  1. Food Preservation: Making and Preserving Sauerkraut

    https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/hyg-5364

    Flat Dutch. Early, round head. Head Start. Early, medium-size head with excellent field holding for an ... cold, clean water to remove soil or debris. Cut the head of cabbage into pieces and remove the center ... yogurt) grow in the high-salt environment and produce acid and flavors associated with fermented ...

  2. Soil Phosphorus and Crop Response to Phosphorus Fertilizer in Ohio

    https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/anr-0146

    responding to applied P can best be predicted by soil-test P levels. Recently, Culman et al. (2023) published ... 29.9% of trials, soybean in 14.2% of trials, and wheat in 36.8% trials. Critical soil test levels ranged ... Furthermore, the risk of yield loss with no P application decreased as the soil P level increased. As per the ...

  3. Food Preservation: Preserving Food With Less Sugar

    https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/hyg-5359

    affect blood glucose levels more than any other nutrient, this fact sheet offers lower carbohydrate ...

  4. Understanding How Soil Test Phosphorus Impacts Water Quality

    https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/anr-0111

    Soil test P is one indicator of environmental P loss potential from a field. STP values above 100 ppm ... Tests as Risk Indicators for Leaching of Dissolved Phosphorus from Agricultural Soils in Ontario. Soil ... called eutrophication, results in depleted dissolved oxygen in water bodies. A soil test for P (STP) ...

  5. Food Preservation: Basics for Canning Fruit

    https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/hyg-5343

    they contain high enough acid levels to prevent the growth of Clostridium botulinum spores and the ... production of botulism toxin. Additionally, when properly canned fruits are heated long enough at high enough ... Check Table 2 for the correct amount of headspace to leave between the top of the fruit and the jar lid. ...

  6. Developing Phosphorus and Potassium Recommendations for Field Crops

    https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/agf-0515

    determined using field studies to correlate soil test levels to crop yield response. Ohio data was used to ... This framework strives to build soil test levels up to and beyond a critical level, and then maintain ... these levels over time. The critical level is a key component to this framework. Soil test levels above ...

  7. Food Preservation: Freezing Meat, Poultry, and Game

    https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/HYG-5334

    removes the visible soil, sanitizing reduces the unseen microorganisms that might be present on cutting ... ensure safety. Poultry High-quality, fresh poultry is best for freezing. Young, tender birds are best for ... into desired pieces. Place a double layer of freezer wrap or waxed paper between each piece. Package ...

  8. X-Disease of Peach, Nectarine, and Cherry

    https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/plpath-fru-0013

    of disease. The rate of transmission by leafhoppers varies depending on the level of infection in the ... propagation and planting material, early detection and testing, management of alternative hosts especially ... Early detection and testing Early detection and removal of infected trees is critical to preventing the ...

  9. Elderberry Production in Ohio

    https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/anr-0110

    Ensure ideal soil condition and fertility. Ideal nutrient conditions are a pH level of 5.5–6.5, 50 ... conditions for elderberries (pH level of 5.5–6.5, 50 lb/acre (25 ppm) of phosphorus, and 200–300 lb/acre ... lb/acre (25 ppm) of phosphorus, and 200–300 lb/acre (100–150 ppm) (Byers et al. 2012) as reported on ...

  10. Fertilizer and Manure Regulations in the Lake Erie Western Basin Watershed

    https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/anr-0156

    fertilizers containing nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) in the Western Lake Erie Basin under certain soil and ... snow-covered or frozen soil when the top 2 inches of soil are saturated from precipitation in granular form, ... and when the local weather forecast has a greater than 50% chance of precipitation exceeding 1 inch in ...

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